Discover Bulgaria: History, Nature, Beaches, and Culture

#Bulgaria

Bulgaria is one of Europe’s most underrated travel destinations — a land of ancient civilizations, breathtaking nature, vibrant cities, and sun-soaked Black Sea beaches. Nestled in southeastern Europe, bordered by Greece, Turkey, Romania, Serbia, and North Macedonia, this fascinating country offers an incredible diversity of experiences for every type of traveler.

From UNESCO World Heritage sites to mountain hiking trails, spa towns to bustling cities, and golden beaches to charming rural villages — Bulgaria combines rich history with authentic local culture and natural beauty. And thanks to its affordability, Bulgaria is one of the best value destinations in Europe.

In this guide, you’ll discover everything you need to know about visiting Bulgaria: what to see, where to go, local food, when to visit, and the best excursions to enhance your trip.


A Glimpse into Bulgaria’s History

Bulgaria is one of the oldest countries in Europe, with a history that stretches back thousands of years. The Thracians, an ancient civilization, left behind mysterious tombs and impressive gold treasures. Later, the region became part of the Roman Empire, and later the Byzantine Empire. In the 7th century, the First Bulgarian Empire was established, giving the country its name.

Throughout the Middle Ages, Bulgaria flourished as a cultural and religious center, with Orthodox monasteries and churches spreading across the land. The country later spent nearly 500 years under Ottoman rule, before gaining independence in the late 19th century.

Today, Bulgaria’s layered history can be seen in its ancient ruins, medieval fortresses, Orthodox churches, and Ottoman-era architecture.


Top Cities and Regions to Explore

Sofia — The Dynamic Capital

Bulgaria’s capital Sofia is an exciting blend of old and new. You’ll find Roman ruins side by side with modern shopping streets, Soviet-style monuments next to chic cafes.

Must-sees in Sofia:


Plovdiv — Europe’s Oldest Continuously Inhabited City

#Plodviv

Plovdiv, Bulgaria’s second-largest city, is an absolute must-visit. It’s one of the oldest cities in Europe, with traces of Neolithic, Thracian, Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman cultures.

Highlights:


Veliko Tarnovo — The Medieval Capital

Known as the “City of the Tsars,” Veliko Tarnovo was once Bulgaria’s medieval capital.

Don’t miss:


Varna & The Black Sea Coast

In summer, the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast attracts beach lovers from across Europe. Varna, the largest city on the coast, combines seaside relaxation with history and nightlife.

Top beaches and resorts:


The Mountains: Rila, Pirin, and the Rhodopes

#Mountains

Nature lovers will be amazed by Bulgaria’s mountains.


Bulgaria’s Monasteries

Bulgaria’s Orthodox monasteries are not only religious sites — they’re also architectural and cultural treasures.

Top monasteries to visit:


Bulgarian Cuisine

Bulgarian food is hearty, fresh, and full of flavor — a fusion of Balkan, Slavic, and Ottoman influences.

Dishes to try:

Bulgaria also produces excellent wines and fiery rakia (fruit brandy).


Spa and Wellness

Bulgaria is famous for its natural mineral springs and spa culture.

Top spa towns:


Outdoor Activities

Bulgaria is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.

Hiking and trekking:

Winter sports:

Caving:

River adventures:


Festivals and Traditions

Bulgaria is rich in folklore and traditions.


When to Visit Bulgaria


How to Get to Bulgaria


Why Visit Bulgaria?

Bulgaria remains one of Europe’s best-kept secrets. Whether you’re interested in:

…Bulgaria offers it all — at a fraction of the price of more famous European destinations.

And thanks to its small size, it’s easy to combine mountains, cities, and coast in one trip.


Excursions & Tours in Bulgaria

(Here you can easily add your GetYourGuide or affiliate-blocks!)

👉 Example tours to feature:


👉 Tip: Book your excursions and tours in advance on get your guide:

Powered by GetYourGuide

Conclusion

Bulgaria deserves a spot on every traveler’s bucket list. With its fascinating mix of ancient history, outdoor adventure, relaxing spa towns, charming villages, and sun-soaked beaches — all at affordable prices — Bulgaria offers an experience you won’t forget.

Whether it’s your first time in the Balkans or you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path destination, Bulgaria will surprise and inspire you.